Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 332.5
The problem of non-use of agricultural land, especially in the context of a reduction in productive land (by 6 million hectares of arable land since 2005), is of strategic importance for food security and economic development of the country. The article analyzes the dynamics of agricultural land use by year and identifies the causes of land disuse. The authors present a classification of unused farmland, which simultaneously takes into account soil quality indicators and the reasons for non-use (legal, spatial, economic, environmental). According to the qualitative indicators that determine their suitability for use in agriculture, 6 classes are distinguished from agricultural land: suitable for use in crop production, potentially suitable for use in crop production, suitable for use for the placement of natural forage lands, conditionally suitable for use in agriculture, unsuitable for use in agriculture, unsuitable for for use in agriculture for the production of crop products. This classification makes it possible not only to assess the potential of the site, but also to identify specific mechanisms for its involvement in the turnover – from priority development to conservation or transfer to another category. The authors have made proposals on the directions and main content of government measures to involve unused lands in active economic turnover with recommendations on comprehensive cadastral registration of all unused plots by analogy with complex cadastral works using remote sensing data and departmental information systems, which can significantly reduce the financial and time costs of municipalities.
unused agricultural land, reasons for non-use, involvement of unused land in economic turnover, land development, state program, land management scheme
1. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 14 maya 2021 g. N 731 "O Gosudarstvennoy programme effektivnogo vovlecheniya v oborot zemel' sel'skohozyaystvennogo naznacheniya i razvitiya meliorativnogo kompleksa Rossiyskoy Federacii" (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) [Elektronnyy resurs]: Moskva, 2025.
2. Gosudarstvennyy (nacional'nyy) doklad «O sostoyanii i ispol'zovanii zemel' v Rossiyskoy Federacii v 2024 g.». – M.: Rosreestr. [Elektronnyy resurs]: Moskva, 2025. - 370 s.
3. Algoritm ustanovleniya granic kategorii zemel' sel'skohozyaystvennogo naznacheniya sel'skohozyaystvennyh ugodiy dlya celey vovlecheniya v zemel' v hozyaystvennyy oborot / A. V. Fedorinov, S. N. Volkov, O. A. Sorokina [i dr.]. – Moskva : Raduga, 2024. – 224 s. – EDN NCYVRA.
4. Problema neispol'zovaniya meliorirovannyh sel'skohozyaystvennyh zemel': prichiny, faktory i usloviya vovlecheniya v hozyaystvennyy oborot / V. N. Semochkin, L. E. Petrova, Zh. N. Bakanova, I. V. Fomkin // Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal. – 2024. – T. 9, № 11. – S. 500-518. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2024_9_11_447. – EDN NSKBDQ.
5. Puti vosstanovleniya i dal'neyshego ispol'zovaniya beshozyaynyh melioriruemyh zemel' / Zh. N. Bakanova, V. N. Semochkin, L. E. Petrova, I. V. Fomkin // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnyh nauk i tehnologiy Integral. – 2025. – № 1. – S. 28-40. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.55186/2658-3569-2025-1-28-40. – EDN HMVTJA.
