VAK Russia 4.1.3 UDC 631.8 UDC 633.367.2 UDC 631.452

OPTIMIZATION OF THE CONTENT OF EASILY HYDROLYZABLE NITROGEN IN THE CULTIVATION OF NARROW-LEAVED LUPINE ON UNPRODUCTIVE LANDS Optimization of the content of easily hydrolyzable nitrogen in the cultivation of narrow-leaved lupine on unproductive lands

Published in INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL · Issue 5, 2026 · Pages 743–747 · Rubric: Scientific support and management of agrarian and industrial complex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2026_69_5_743
Received: 21.05.2026 Accepted: 01.07.2026 Published: 15.09.2026
Using the example of sod-podzolic soils of the Upper Volga region, the theoretical and practical aspects of the influence of various fertilizer systems (factor A) and multi-depth methods of their embedding (factor B) on the balance of easily hydrolyzable nitrogen and the degree of its fixation during cultivation of narrow-leaved lupine on seeds have been studied. It was found that in the control variant (application of only crushed plant residues), the nitrogen balance due to symbiotic nitrogen fixation in the total of two rotations of crop rotation was +38.41 kg/ha against the background of minimal processing and +49.31 kg/ha with the use of dump plowing, and the degree of fixation was +27.4 and +31.9%, respectively. The addition of calculated doses of NPK to the planned yield reduced the balance of easily hydrolyzable nitrogen during the study period by 17.04 kg/ha against the background of minimal treatment and by 34.50 kg/ha with the use of dump plowing, and the degree of its fixation decreased by 19.4 and 26.5%, respectively, which is significant for the interaction of AB factors. With the systematic utilization of liquid livestock effluents, nitrogen return exceeded its removal from the grain harvest by 88.31 kg/ha against the background of minimal processing and by 82.62 kg/ha using dump plowing, whereas when sealing the solid fraction of manure, the excess was 155.19 and 147.16 kg/ha, respectively. Sealing of all types of fertilizers with disk implements is more effective than dump plowing both in terms of the formation of balance and the degree of fixation of easily hydrolyzable nitrogen in the arable layer of cultivated soils, therefore it can be recommended as a promising energy-saving technique for the cultivation of narrow-leaved lupine in the Upper Volga region.
fertilizer system, liquid effluents, solid fraction of manure, minimal tillage, dump plowing, sod-podzolic light loamy soils, nitrogen balance and fixation
Text References
Text (PDF)
Read Download

1. Sychev V.G. Plodorodie pochv Rossii i puti ego regulirovaniya / V.G. Sychev, S.A. Shafran, S.B. Vinogradova // Agrohimiya. 2020. № 6. S. 3-13.

2. Osipov A.I. Rol' azota v plodorodii pochv i pitanii rasteniy / A.I. Osipov, O.A. Sokolov. Sankt-Peterburg: AFI, 2001. 360 s.

3. Sychev V.G. Agrohimicheskie svoystva pochv i effektivnost' mineral'nyh udobreniy / V.G. Sychev, S.A. Shafran. Moskva: VNIIA, 2013. 296 s.

4. Musaev F.A. Ocenka zagryazneniya melioriruemogo agrolandshafta azotzagryaznyayuschimi veschestvami i metody ih snizheniya / F.A. Musaev, K.N. Evsenkin, Yu.P. Dobrachev i dr. Ryazan': RGATU, 2014. 158 s.

5. Postnikov P.A. Migraciya mineral'nogo azota v dernovo-podzolistoy pochve (lizimetricheskiy opyt) / P.A. Postnikov, V.V. Popova // Plodorodie. 2019. № 1. S. 26-28. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25680/S19948603.2019.106.08

6. Marchuk E.V. Effektivnost' mineral'noy i organicheskoy sistem udobreniya na dernovo-podzolistoy pochve pri deficitnom balanse elementov pitaniya / E.V. Marchuk // Agrohimicheskiy vestnik. 2019. № 3. S. 54-59. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24411/0235-2516-2019-10043

7. Zavalin A.A. Potoki 15N, pochvennogo i simbioticheskogo azota v dernovo-podzolistoy erodirovannoy pochve / A.A. Zavalin, N.Ya. Shmyreva, O.A. Sokolov // Agrohimiya. 2020. № 6. S. 22-32. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002188120060149

8. Kidin V.V. Vliyanie ryhleniya i aeracii pochvy raznyh gorizontov na ee biologicheskuyu aktivnost', ammonifikaciyu i denitrifikaciyu / V.V. Kidin, V.V. Zenkina // Izvestiya TSHA. 2008. Vyp. 3. S. 33-41.

9. Homyakov D.M. Opyt po okul'turivaniyu dernovo-podzolistyh pahotnyh pochv uchebno-opytnogo pochvenno-ekologicheskogo centra MGU «Chashnikovo» / D.M. Homyakov, T.I. Husnetdinova, V.S. Egorov, I.A. Kutuzova // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 17. Pochvovedenie. 2025. T. 80. № 3. S. 57-69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0137-0944-17-2025-80-3-57-69

10. Dzyuin A.G. Izmeneniya zapasov mineral'nogo azota v dernovo-podzolistoy suglinistoy pochve / A.G. Dzyuin // Agrohimicheskiy vestnik. 2019. № 6. S. 30-33. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24411/0235-2516-2019-10086

11. Shevchenko V.A. Azotnyy rezhim osvaivaemyh dernovo-podzolistyh pochv Nechernozem'ya v zernopropashnom plodosmennom sevooborote pri raznyh sistemah udobreniy i obrabotki / V.A. Shevchenko, A.M. Solov'ev, N.P. Popova // Prirodoobustroystvo. 2024. № 5. S. 28-36. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2024-5-28-36

12. Makarov I.B. Okul'turivanie podzolistyh pochv: aktual'nye aspekty / I.B. Makarov, P.N. Balabko, V.F. Basevich, D.V. Karpova, T.I. Husnetdinova // Agrohimicheskiy vestnik. 2018. № 2. S. 6-8.

13. Sychev V.G. Osnovnye napravleniya issledovaniy po agrohimii azota v sovremennom zemledelii / V.G. Sychev, S.A. Shafran, D.M. Anikst [i dr.] // Byulleten' Geograficheskoy seti opytov s udobreniyami. Moskva: VNIIA, 2009. № 6. 76 s.

14. Gamzikov G.P. Sistemnyy kompleksnyy podhod v agrohimicheskih issledovaniyah biogennyh elementov v agrocenozah (na primere azota) / G.P. Gamzikov // Agrohimiya. 2014. № 8. S. 3-16.

15. Kayumov M.K. Programmirovanie urozhaev sel'skohozyaystvennyh kul'tur. Moskva: Agropromizdat, 1989. 320 s.

16. Shevchenko V.A. Bezopasnoe ispol'zovanie organicheskih othodov svinovodcheskih kompleksov pri vovlechenii v oborot zemel' sel'skohozyaystvennogo naznacheniya: metodicheskie rekomendacii / V.A. Shevchenko, A.M. Solov'ev, G.I. Bondareva i dr. Moskva: VNIIGiM im. A.N. Kostyakova, 2021. 40 s. ISBN 978-5-907464-10-0. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37738/VNIIGIM.2021.77.10.001. EDN PCCSKG

17. Dospehov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovaniy). 5-e izd., dop. i pererab. Moskva: Agropromizdat, 1985. 351 s.