Use of domestic breeding varieties in the hemp industry of the Russian Federation

Valerian Serkov; Irina Kabunina; Roman Rostovtsev

doi:10.55186/25876740_2024_67_1_90

VAK Russia 4.1.1 UDC 633.854.434

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USE OF DOMESTIC BREEDING VARIETIES IN THE HEMP INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Use of domestic breeding varieties in the hemp industry of the Russian Federation

АА Аа

Published in INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL · Issue 1 · Pages 90–93 · Rubric: Scientific support and management of agrarian and industrial complex

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_1_90

Received: 14.08.2023 Accepted: 20.09.2023 Published: 15.02.2024

Authors

Valerian Serkov

ORCID

Irina Kabunina

ORCID

Roman Rostovtsev

ORCID

Valerian Serkov

Academic degree: doctor of agricultural sciences

Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops chief researcher · laboratory of breeding technologies Separate division "Penza Research Institute of Agriculture" · Russian Federation · Tver

ORCID

Irina Kabunina

Academic degree: candidate of economic sciences

Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops senior researcher · laboratory of agricultural technologies of Separate division "Penza Research Institute of Agriculture" · Russian Federation · Tver

ORCID

Roman Rostovtsev

Academic degree: doctor of technical sciences

Science rang: corresponding member author.academy_titles.32

Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops director · Russian Federation · Tver

ORCID

ABSTRACT

In the current political and economic situation, increasing the import dependence of the Russian agro-industrial complex is a strategic priority. The basis of food and raw material security is the provision of Russian agriculture with domestic seeds of higher reproductions. The purpose of the research is to assess the current level of providing the hemp industry with domestic seeds. According to the estimates of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, the acreage under hemp in 2023 amounted to 15.2 thousand hectares, which is 1.4 thousand hectares more than in 2022. The share of varieties of domestic breeding in the State Register of breeding achievements approved for use in the territory of the Russian Federation is 87%. According to the Rosselkhoznadzor, as of 2022, only 18 of the approved cannabis varieties are cultivated on the territory of the Russian Federation. The total area of varietal crops totals 10.3 thousand hectares, which is 72% of all sown areas occupied by the crop in 2022. The largest share (35%) in the varietal cannabis crops of the Russian Federation is occupied by varieties created in the Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops. In 2022, according to official data, about 250 tons of original and elite crop seeds were produced in the Russian Federation. According to domestic experts, by 2025 it is necessary to increase commercial cannabis crops to 20 thousand hectares. To do this, it is necessary to increase the production of seeds of higher reproductions to at least 500 tons. The intensification of the breeding process based on the creation of commercial varieties and hybrids of seed hemp with specified characteristics for specific areas of use with targeted financing of research works by interested specialized enterprises can be a significant impetus for the expansion of varietal diversity and mobilization of the multilateral potential of culture.

KEYWORDS

seed production, seed hemp, drug-free variety, varietal crops, seed supply

Funding

The study was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the State Task of the Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops on the topic No. FGSS-2022-0008.

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Issue Editor

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GOST

Serkov V. A., Kabunina I. V., Rostovtsev R. A. Use of domestic breeding varieties in the hemp industry of the Russian Federation // INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL. 2026. no. 1. pp. 90-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_1_90. (Date of access 19.09.2026).

MLA

Valerian Serkov, Kabunina I. V., Rostovtsev R. A.. "Use of domestic breeding varieties in the hemp industry of the Russian Federation." INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL.1 (2026): 90-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_1_90.

APA

Serkov V. A., Kabunina I. V., Rostovtsev R. A. (2026). Use of domestic breeding varieties in the hemp industry of the Russian Federation. INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL(1), 90-93. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_1_90

Chicago

Valerian Serkov, Kabunina I. V., Rostovtsev R. A.. "Use of domestic breeding varieties in the hemp industry of the Russian Federation." INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL, no. 1 (2026): 90-93. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_1_90.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Serkov V. A., Kabunina I. V., Rostovtsev R. A. | title = Use of domestic breeding varieties in the hemp industry of the Russian Federation | journal = INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL | year = 2026 | issue = 1 | pages = 90-93 | doi = 10.55186/25876740_2024_67_1_90 }}

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USE OF DOMESTIC BREEDING VARIETIES IN THE HEMP INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Use of domestic breeding varieties in the hemp industry of the Russian Federation

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