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INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL
Journals / INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL / Issue 2 / Economic content and features of determining the priorities of the sovereign innovative development of agriculture
VAK Russia 5.2.3 UDC 316.422 UDC 338.436.33

ECONOMIC CONTENT AND FEATURES OF DETERMINING THE PRIORITIES OF THE SOVEREIGN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE Economic content and features of determining the priorities of the sovereign innovative development of agriculture

Published in INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL · Issue 2 · Pages 203–208 · Rubric: Agrarian reform and forms of managing
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2025_68_2_203
Received: 22.10.2024 Accepted: 27.11.2024 Published: 14.04.2025
Authors
AL
Alexander Sayfetdinov
ORCID Scopus ResearcherID SPIN
ABSTRACT
In the regime of large-scale sanctions, Russian agriculture needs to quickly restore its technological sovereignty, which has been lost in many production chains. The purpose of the study was to clarify the economic content and features of assessing the priorities of this area, taking into account the financial, technological and logistical constraints imposed on the Russian economy. An original approach to solving this problem is proposed and an algorithm for its practical implementation is developed. The indicator for assessing the country's food independence has been supplemented for its application in the calculations of food balances, taking into account medical recommendations in the field of healthy nutrition of the population. The main parameters of the boundary of innovative and investment opportunities of agriculture have been determined with the forced replacement of Western material, technical and biological resources due to problems with their use in the sanctions regime. An indicator of the provision of the industry with certain types of them has been developed, taking into account reserves and efficiency of use in the production of agricultural products. The analysis of the factors of labor productivity growth as a direction of ensuring the personnel sovereignty of the industry is carried out. A scheme has been developed for accelerated modernization of the material and technical base of agriculture, ensuring efficient production of agricultural products regardless of the regime of Western sanctions. Recommendations are given on the development of effective economic mechanisms for the sovereign innovative development of agriculture. The results obtained are compared with the results of research in a similar subject area published in leading periodicals. The results of the study can be used in the development of innovative agricultural development programs while restoring its technological sovereignty.
KEYWORDS
agriculture, innovative development, technological and personnel sovereignty, material and technical resources, food security, efficiency, adaptation to the sanctions regime
Funding
The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 24-28-20134 "Development of organizational and economic mechanisms for the restoration and innovative development of specialized beef cattle breeding in the South of Russia in the context of import substitution", https://rscf.ru/en/project/24-28-20134/. The research is carried out with the financial support of the Kuban Science Foundation in the framework of the scientific project No. 24-28-20134.
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