The balance of humus in the cultivation of crops on the developed lands of the Non-Chernozem region, depending on the fertilizer system and methods of their sealing

Viktor Shevchenko; Aleksey Solovyev; Galina Bondareva; Natalya Popova

doi:10.55186/25876740_2026_69_1_119

UDC

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VAK Russia

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THE BALANCE OF HUMUS IN THE CULTIVATION OF CROPS ON THE DEVELOPED LANDS OF THE NON-CHERNOZEM REGION, DEPENDING ON THE FERTILIZER SYSTEM AND METHODS OF THEIR SEALING The balance of humus in the cultivation of crops on the developed lands of the Non-Chernozem region, depending on the fertilizer system and methods of their sealing

АА Аа

Published in INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL · Pages 119–123 · Rubric: Scientific support and management of agrarian and industrial complex

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2026_69_1_119

Received: 23.09.2025 Accepted: 29.10.2025 Published: 15.02.2026

Authors

Viktor Shevchenko

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Aleksey Solovyev

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Galina Bondareva

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Natalya Popova

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Viktor Shevchenko

Academic degree: doctor of agricultural sciences

Science rang: professor ; academician Russian Academy of Sciences

Federal Scientific Center for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. Kostyakova director · Russian Federation · Moscow

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Aleksey Solovyev

Academic degree: doctor of agricultural sciences

Science rang: professor

Federal Scientific Center for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. Kostyakova head of the department · department for management of soil fertility of reclaimed lands · Russian Federation · Moscow

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Galina Bondareva

Academic degree: doctor of technical sciences

Science rang: docent

Federal Scientific Center for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. Kostyakova chief researcher · department for management of soil fertility of reclaimed lands · Russian Federation · Moscow

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Natalya Popova

Academic degree: candidate of agricultural sciences

Science rang: docent

Federal Scientific Center for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. Kostyakova leading researcher · department for management of soil fertility of reclaimed lands · Russian Federation · Moscow

ORCID Scopus SPIN

ABSTRACT

The research was carried out in 2015-2024 on reclaimed sod-podzolic soils in 2 rotations of a 5-phase full-shift grain crop rotation with alternating crops: 1 – narrow-leaved lupine for seeds, 2 – corn for silage, 3 – winter wheat, 4 – spring rapeseed for seeds, 5 – barley for grain forage. It has been established that the balance of humus in the arable layer of cultivated lands depends more on the fertilizer system than on the plant residues of cultivated crops in crop rotation and methods of their disposal. The cultivation of planned crops with the application of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers increases the humus deficit over a 10-year period to -8.1 t/ha with minimal processing and to -0.6 t/ha according to the background of dump plowing. It has been proven that only the systematic use of organic waste from pig farms in environmentally safe doses from the background of crushed residues of by-products of cultivated crops ensures extended reproduction of humus with all methods of their sealing: +14.7...+29.4 t/ha from the disposal of liquid wastewater and +40.6...+62.4 t/ha with the introduction of a solid fraction of manure. Among crop rotation crops, the greatest balance of humus is provided by corn, spring rape and barley, which are effective natural meliorants with a powerfully developed root system, after which the agrophysical, agrochemical and biological properties of the cultivated lands improve.

KEYWORDS

humus balance, crop rotation crops, fertilizer system, organic waste, crop and root residues

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GOST

Shevchenko V. A., Solovyev A. M., Bondareva G. I., Popova N. P. The balance of humus in the cultivation of crops on the developed lands of the Non-Chernozem region, depending on the fertilizer system and methods of their sealing // . 2026. pp. 119-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2026_69_1_119. (Date of access 20.08.2026).

MLA

Viktor Shevchenko, Solovyev A. M., Bondareva G. I., Popova N. P.. "The balance of humus in the cultivation of crops on the developed lands of the Non-Chernozem region, depending on the fertilizer system and methods of their sealing." (2026): 119-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2026_69_1_119.

APA

Shevchenko V. A., Solovyev A. M., Bondareva G. I., Popova N. P. (2026). The balance of humus in the cultivation of crops on the developed lands of the Non-Chernozem region, depending on the fertilizer system and methods of their sealing. , 119-123. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2026_69_1_119

Chicago

Viktor Shevchenko, Solovyev A. M., Bondareva G. I., Popova N. P.. "The balance of humus in the cultivation of crops on the developed lands of the Non-Chernozem region, depending on the fertilizer system and methods of their sealing." , no. (2026): 119-123. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2026_69_1_119.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Shevchenko V. A., Solovyev A. M., Bondareva G. I., Popova N. P. | title = The balance of humus in the cultivation of crops on the developed lands of the Non-Chernozem region, depending on the fertilizer system and methods of their sealing | journal = | year = 2026 | pages = 119-123 | doi = 10.55186/25876740_2026_69_1_119 }}

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