UDK 314.18 Демографическая ситуация. Взаимоотношение экономических, социальных и демографических явлений. Демографический взрыв. Типы воспроизводства населения
The demographic situation in Russia requires close attention and analysis due to the relevance and significance of the socio–economic consequences. The article examines the problem of the demographic crisis in modern Russia. The current causes of the demographic crisis and the decline in the birth rate are considered. The socio–economic consequences of a decrease in the population and a decrease in the birth rate are revealed. The data on the dynamics of the population, fertility, and mortality in Russia are presented. The forecast of the birth rate in Russia is given, the dynamics of the total birth rate in the period from 1960 to 2023 is studied. The necessity and directions of developing additional measures aimed at overcoming the demographic crisis are substantiated. The goals, objectives, and directions of the national project "Demography" are presented. In addition, measures of state support for young families aimed at increasing the birth rate were considered.
fertility, mortality, demographic crisis, demography, population, life expectancy
1. Aleshkovskiy I. A. Demograficheskiy krizis kak ugroza nacional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii / I. A. Aleshkovskiy // Vek globalizacii. 2012. №2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/demograficheskiy-krizis-kak-ugroza-natsionalnoy-bezopasnosti-rossii (data obrascheniya: 11.05.2024).
2. Bondarenko, N. E. Rossiyskiy rynok truda v usloviyah pandemii novoy koronavirusnoy infekcii: tendencii, vyzovy i gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie / N. E. Bondarenko // Innovacii i investicii. 2020. № 7. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rossiyskiy-rynok-truda-v-usloviyah-pandemii-novoy-koronavirusnoy-infektsii-tendentsii-vyzovy-i-gosudarstvennoe-regulirovanie (data obrascheniya: 11.05.2024).
3. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie rynka truda regiona v usloviyah vyzovov postpandemicheskoy ekonomiki / Fedorov V.H., Sheyhova M.S., Safonova S.G., Kuvichkin N.M. // Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal. 2021. № 1. S. 13.
4. Rybakovskiy O. L., Tayunova O. A. Demograficheskaya politika: opredelenie, struktura, celi / O. L. Rybakovskiy, O. A. Tayunova // Nauka. Kul'tura. Obschestvo. 2019. №1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/demograficheskaya-politika-opredelenie-struktura-tseli (data obrascheniya: 06.05.2024).
5. Ryazancev S. V., Miryazov T. R. Demograficheskoe blagopoluchie: teoreticheskie podhody k opredeleniyu i metodika ocenki / S. V. Ryazancev, T. R. Miryazov // DEMIS. Demograficheskie issledovaniya / DEMIS. Demographic Research. 2021. №4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/demograficheskoe-blagopoluchie-teoreticheskie-podhody-k-opredeleniyu-i-metodika-otsenki (data obrascheniya: 07.05.2024).
6. Safonova S.G. Ocenka i napravleniya stabilizacii demograficheskoy situacii v sovremennoy Rossii / S.G. Safonova, M.S. Sheyhova, E.A. Breusova // Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal. 2023. T. 8. № 10.
7. Sinica A. L. Demograficheskaya i semeynaya politika v sovremennoy social'noy politike: teoreticheskie podhody, celi, mehanizmy realizacii i ocenka rezul'tativnosti (chast' 1) / A. L. Sinica // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. 2022. Tom 18. № 1. S. 50-59.
8. Tkachenko A.A. Demograficheskiy krizis i prioritety demograficheskoy politiki Rossiyskoy federacii / A.A. Tkachenko // Rossiya: tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya. 2022. №17-1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/demograficheskiy-krizis-i-prioritety-demograficheskoy-politiki-rossiyskoy-federatsii (data obrascheniya: 11.05.2024).
9. Fedorov V.H. Vliyanie gendernyh stereotipov na formirovanie i effektivnost' funkcionirovaniya rossiyskogo rynka truda/ V.H. Fedorov, M.S. Sheyhova, S.G. Safonova, N.M. Kuvichkin //Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal. 2021. № 12
