UDK 338.439 Продовольственный комплекс (экономика питания, экономика продовольствия, продуктов питания). Продовольственный вопрос
The article analyzes the current state of Russian food security. During the study, methods of comparison, statistical analysis and grouping, and the method of differential calculus were used. The article analyzes the indicators of food independence for basic food products to determine their compliance with the Food Security Doctrine. Evaluation of the current situation in the field of food consumption in Russia is given. Indicators of economic accessibility are calculated, and the dynamics of consumption levels for the main types of products are presented. An assessment was made of the compliance of actual food consumption with established rational consumption standards, what made it possible to identify high differentiation in consumption by decile groups of the population and a worse situation among its low-income part.
food, food security, food independence, agriculture, consumption
1. Maslou A.H. Motivaciya i lichnost'. SPb, Piter, 2019.
2. Sorokin P.A. Golod kak faktor. Centr gumanitarnyh iniciativ, 2021.
3. Senchagov V. K. Ispol'zovanie indeksnogo metoda dlya ocenki urovnya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti / V. K. Senchagov, S. N. Mityakov // Vestnik Akademii ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti MVD Rossii. - 2011. - № 5.
4. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21.01.2020 №20 «Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federacii». [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_343386/
5. Urazgaliev V.Sh. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' : uchebnik i praktikum dlya vuzov / V.Sh. Urazgaliev. M.: Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2017.
6. Nacional'nyy doklad «O hode i rezul'tatah realizacii v 2022 godu gosudarstvennoy programmy razvitiya sel'skogo hozyaystva i regulirovaniya rynkov sel'skohozyaystvennoy produkcii, syr'ya i prodovol'stviya». [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://mcx.gov.ru/upload/iblock/ef0/rbsqtwsx9le16np8ifivhw317mat1cr5.pdf
7. Nacional'nyy doklad «O hode i rezul'tatah realizacii v 2020 godu gosudarstvennoy programmy razvitiya sel'skogo hozyaystva i regulirovaniya rynkov sel'skohozyaystvennoy produkcii, syr'ya i prodovol'stviya». [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://mcx.gov.ru/upload/iblock/953/953ee7405fb0ebba38a6031a13ec0021.pdf
8. Potreblenie osnovnyh produktov pitaniya naseleniem RF. [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/compendium/document/13278
9. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya RF ot 19 avgusta 2016 g. № 614 «Ob utverzhdenii Rekomendaciy po racional'nym normam potrebleniya pischevyh produktov, otvechayuschih sovremennym trebovaniyam zdorovogo pitaniya». [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71385784/
10. Sayt Federal'noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13397