Russian Federation
One of the results of geopolitical changes in the world was the imposition of sanctions on economic ties with the Russian Federation, including the import of high-tech products. In modern Russia, since the collapse of the USSR, there was no production of microcircuits (microchips) and necessary components for aerospace and military equipment, which, in the current situation, jeopardized the strategically important for the state direction. In response, Russia introduced an import substitution program aimed at removing dependence on imports of imported components. The urgency of this program is determined by the rapid development of military and aerospace technology, and the lag, and especially the dependence on imports, in this matter, is a threat to national security.
space-rocket branch, import substitution, production of chips
1. Strategiya innovacionnogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2020 goda Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 8 dekabrya 2011 g. № 2227-r.
2. Gulyakovich G.N., Severcev V.N., Shurchkov I.O. Perspektivy i problemy poluprovodnikovoy nanoelektroniki // Institut problem proektirovaniya v mikroelektronike. M.: RAN. 2014. 316 s.
3. Nosov Yu., Smetanov A. Krepit' importonezavisimost' strany! // Elektronika. M.: NTB. 2014. № 8. S. 154-155.
4. Importozameschenie dlya kosmicheskih apparatov. Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er // Elektronnyy resurs. http: // vpk.name/news / 108674_Importozameshenie_dlya_kosmicheskih_apparatov.html
5. Korunov S.S. Metody i modeli ocenki ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti investicionnyh proektov raketno-kosmicheskoy promyshlennosti. M.: Dobroe slovo. 2015. 124 s.
6. Tihonov A.I. Model' kompleksnoy realizacii koncepcii importozamescheniya v innovacionnoy srede (na primere aviacionnogo dvigatelestroeniya) // Vestnik Moskovskogo aviacionnogo instituta. 2015. T. 22. № 3. S. 146-153.
7. Krstevska R. Importozameschenie v raketno-kosmicheskoy otrasli // Aktual'nye problemy aviacii i kosmonavtiki. Krasnoyarsk: SibGAU. T. 2. № 12. 2016. № 8. S. 360-362.
8. Artyuschik V.D., Gusakov A.G., Tihonov A.I. Razvitie aviacionnoy promyshlennosti Rossiyskoy Federacii v usloviyah importozamescheniya // Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal. 2016. № 3. S. 46.