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PDF-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/p>\n

Original article<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0414\u041a 33<\/p>\n

doi: 10.55186\/2413046X_2022_7_8_491<\/p>\n

\u042d\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0417\u0410\u041c\u041a\u041d\u0423\u0422\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0418\u041a\u041b\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u041a \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0421\u041f\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0426\u0415\u041f\u0426\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0422\u041a\u0418 \u041e\u0422\u0425\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\n

CYCLIC <\/strong>ECONOMY AS A PROMISING CONCEPT IN THE FIELD OF WASTE PROCESSING<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0439 \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, <\/strong>\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0420\u0410\u041d\u0425\u0438\u0413\u0421, ORCID: 0000-0003-2668-575X, E-mail: kevdurant35@yandex.ru<\/p>\n

Poluektov Timofey Yurievich, <\/strong>postgraduate student of the Institute of Public Administration and Management, ORCID: 0000-0003-2668-575X, E-mail: kevdurant35@yandex.ru<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n

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Abstract.<\/strong> The circular economy is often seen as a promising way to address pressing environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss and resource depletion. However, assessing the economic impacts of introducing a circular economy is critical to the transition from linear to cyclical resource-saving production chains.<\/p>\n

As an alternative to the current consumption model, the circular economy has emerged as a means of reducing the cost of production and consumption. Along with significant environmental benefits, the global transition to a circular economy creates business opportunities that benefit the economy and increase profits.<\/p>\n

The economic component of the circular economy has recently attracted considerable interest from scientists and practitioners. It represents a departure from an economy characterized by unsustainable production and excessive consumption of resources. A growing number of publications require a comprehensive analysis of this area. This means rethinking production and consumption patterns to drastically reduce non-recyclable waste.<\/p>\n

In the Russian Federation, the circular economy is just beginning to develop, the largest enterprises are developing and implementing development strategies in the field of lean and waste-free production. The very process of transition to a circular economy requires serious measures and support from the state level.<\/p>\n

The purpose of this article is to consider the circular economy as a new paradigm of waste processing, as well as scientific justification and refinement of the very concept of the circular economy.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> circular economy, waste recycling, research and development, household waste, digital transformation, institutional environment<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 (\u042d\u0417\u0426) [INE, 2015]. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b-\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u00bb. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c [58]. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b [82].<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f\u00bb \u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 [23]. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 [65].<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432 [2, 7, 23, 25, 39]. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0412\u041f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u044b\u043c \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u041e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [15].<\/p>\n

    \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 [41].<\/p>\n

    \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/em> (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442) \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/em> (\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442). \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043c) \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n

    \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [54], \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [8] \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430: \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

    \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c [86]. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 [62].<\/p>\n

    \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 [38], \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 [20]. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [1] \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 30 \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0413\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0435 \u042d\u0417\u0426.<\/p>\n

    \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 [\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438, 2015; \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441, 2021; Cecchin, 2021]. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439) [25].<\/p>\n

    \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c\u044e 17,13 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043a\u043c2<\/sup> \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 146 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0420\u0424 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 [7]. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u042d\u0417\u0426 [74], \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0417\u0426, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440.[13], \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.[79], \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043c? \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [11], \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [60], \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [72], \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [83] \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.[81]. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u042d\u0417\u0426, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c [72], \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

      \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 [18, 33; 48, 58, 92]. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440. [81] \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u042d\u0417\u0426, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, [33] \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, 88] \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 [35]. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u00bb [53].<\/p>\n

      \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [81], \u0425\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [33], \u0434\u0435 \u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [12], \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f-\u0420\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.[ 70], \u0420\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d-\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [77], \u0410\u0432\u0434\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0430\u043a\u0430 [5] \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [9]. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 [21], \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 [Santagata, 2020], \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 [28], \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 [42], \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b [78]. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [29], \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 [24], \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f [28], \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f [50], \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 [87], \u043f\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c [37], \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 [34], \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a [57], \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 [18].<\/p>\n

      \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u042d\u0417\u0426, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042d\u0417\u0426.<\/p>\n

      \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 [9, 25]. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u042d\u0417\u0426, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042d\u0417\u0426. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u042d\u0417\u0426, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0415\u0421 \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 [14].<\/p>\n

      \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b [60] \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n

      \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0445\u0445\u0435\u0440\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. [41] \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 110 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 4R (\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435). \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0415\u0421 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n

      \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n

      3. \u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u042d\u0417\u0426<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 4.0 (I4.0) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 [90]. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u0438 I4.0 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [47] \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

      \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e I4.0 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u042d\u0417\u0426. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u042d\u0417\u0426 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 I4.0. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e [67].<\/p>\n

      \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u042d\u0417\u0426. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u042d\u0417\u0426. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

      \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u042d\u0417\u0426, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 [Hatzivasilis] \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c\u044e [76]. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c [2].<\/p>\n

      \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0417\u0426 [4], \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 [61, 84] \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 [85, 91].<\/p>\n

      \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 [31]. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 [52], \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [95] \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 [55, 56].<\/p>\n

      \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 [96]. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

      \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

      \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0441 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 3R — \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 [19]. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

      \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n

      \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

      \u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 (\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445) \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

      \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c [58]. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b [82].<\/p>\n

      \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u042d\u0417\u0426. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

      \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0422.\u042e. \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b. 2022. \u2116 8. URL: https:\/\/qje.su\/otraslevaya-i-regionalnaya-ekonomika\/moskovskij-ekonomicheskij-zhurnal-8-2022-41\/<\/a><\/p>\n

          \u00a9 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0422.\u042e, 2022. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, 2022, \u2116 8.<\/em><\/p>\n

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