http://rmid-oecd.asean.org/situs slot gacorlink slot gacorslot gacorslot88slot gacorslot gacor hari inilink slot gacorslot88judi slot onlineslot gacorsitus slot gacor 2022https://www.dispuig.com/-/slot-gacor/https://www.thungsriudomhospital.com/web/assets/slot-gacor/slot88https://omnipacgroup.com/slot-gacor/https://viconsortium.com/slot-online/http://soac.abejor.org.br/http://oard3.doa.go.th/slot-deposit-pulsa/https://www.moodle.wskiz.edu/http://km87979.hekko24.pl/https://apis-dev.appraisal.carmax.com/https://sms.tsmu.edu/slot-gacor/http://njmr.in/public/slot-gacor/https://devnzeta.immigration.govt.nz/http://ttkt.tdu.edu.vn/-/slot-deposit-dana/https://ingenieria.unach.mx/media/slot-deposit-pulsa/https://www.hcu-eng.hcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/-/slot-gacor/https://euromed.com.eg/-/slot-gacor/http://www.relise.eco.br/public/journals/1/slot-online/https://research.uru.ac.th/file/slot-deposit-pulsa-tanpa-potongan/http://journal-kogam.kisi.kz/public/journals/1/slot-online/https://aeeid.asean.org/wp-content/https://karsu.uz/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/-/slot-deposit-pulsa/https://zfk.katecheza.radom.pl/public/journals/1/slot-deposit-pulsa/https://science.karsu.uz/public/journals/1/slot-deposit-pulsa/ {"id":17999,"date":"2020-08-14T18:44:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-14T15:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qje.su\/?p=17999"},"modified":"2020-08-14T18:44:04","modified_gmt":"2020-08-14T15:44:04","slug":"moskovskij-ekonomicheskij-zhurnal-7-2020-55","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qje.su\/otraslevaya-i-regionalnaya-ekonomika\/moskovskij-ekonomicheskij-zhurnal-7-2020-55\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b 7\/2020"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0423\u0414\u041a 338.45<\/strong><\/p>\n

DOI 10.24411\/2413-046\u0425-2020-10525<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a<\/strong>\u0410<\/strong> \u0418\u041c\u041f\u041e\u0420\u0422\u041e\u0417\u0410\u0412\u0418\u0421\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u0418 \u042d\u0424\u0424\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u0418\u041c\u041f\u041e\u0420\u0422\u041e\u0417\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0429\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/strong> \u0412 \u041e\u0422\u0415\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u041c \u041c\u0410\u0428\u0418\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n

ASSESSMENT OF IMPORT DEPENDENCE AND EFFICIENCY OF THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY IN DOMESTIC ENGINEERING<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u00a0\u0424\u0413\u0411\u041e\u0423 \u0412\u041e \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442)\u00bb, e-mail: svetworld19@gmail.com<\/p>\n

Tikhonova Svetlana V., <\/strong>senior Lecturer of Department \u00abHigh-Tech Enterprise Management\u00bb, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 14 % \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0412\u041f, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 8 \u0442\u0440\u043b\u043d. \u0440\u0443\u0431. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c,\u00a0\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c,\u00a0\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u00a0\u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

Summary. <\/strong>The machine-building branch of the Russian industry plays a vital role in the innovative development of our state. It is the most capital-intensive and includes a large number of research and production associations employing the most qualified specialists. Mechanical engineering accounts for almost 14% of the output of Russian GDP, and the output of finished goods is more than 8 trillion. rub. The main branches of mechanical engineering are: aviation and rocket and space industry, automotive industry, railway engineering, shipbuilding, defense industry, power engineering, agricultural engineering, engine construction. The exceptional importance of mechanical engineering lies in the fact that it provides any production with machinery and equipment, and the entire population — with various consumer goods. Unfortunately, there is an impossible situation of global import dependence of the majority of domestic enterprises on foreign machines, tools and components. The Government Program of Import Substitution is designed to solve this problem and switch, mainly, to its own production. Its implementation will increase the degree of innovative equipment of industrial production and will provide a leading position for the Russian Federation in the global mechanical engineering market.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: <\/strong>\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, <\/strong>\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/strong>import dependence, import substitution, mechanical engineering, economic efficiency.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0418\u0410-\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n