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\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0423\u0414\u041a 551.521.5:577.4.621.03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI 10.24411\/2413-046\u0425-2019-10189<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0413\u0435\u043e\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442:\n\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f,  \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438\n\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gestaltgeography in concept of nature management<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414.\u0410. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432,<\/strong> \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0432\u0435\u0434.\u043d.\u0441., \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\n\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0422\u042d\u041a\u00bb, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0420\u0410\u0415\u041d,\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, e-mail: pink@dmpink.ru<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d.\u042f.<\/strong> <\/strong>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430,<\/strong> \u0434.\u0433.\u043d., \u0432\u0435\u0434.\u043d.\u0441.,\n\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0422\u042d\u041a\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\n\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0420\u0410\u0415\u041d, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, e-mail: nlink@bk.ru<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410.\u041f. \u0410\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0438\u043d,<\/strong> \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u041e\u041e\u041e\n\u00ab\u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0422\u042d\u041a\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\n\u0420\u0410\u0415\u041d, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041c.\u0410. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430,<\/strong> \u043a.\u0433.\u043d.,\n\u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438\n\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435\n\u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\n\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u0424\u0413\u0411\u041e\u0423 \u0412\u041e \u00ab\u0411\u0413\u0423\u00bb, \u0433. \u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d-\u0423\u0434\u044d, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e.\u0421. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e-\u041e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f,<\/strong> \u043d.\u0441., \u041e\u041e\u041e\n\u00ab\u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0422\u042d\u041a\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D.A. Markelov,<\/strong> Doctor of Technical Sciences, Lead Scientist, KARTEK Association LLC,\nCorresponding Member Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Moscow, Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N.Ya. Mineeva,<\/strong> Doctor of Geography, Lead Scientist, KARTEK Association LLC, Professor,\nAcademician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Moscow, Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A.P. Akolzin, <\/strong>Doctor of Technical Sciences, General Director, KARTEK Association LLC,\nProfessor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Moscow,\nRussia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M.A. Grigorieva,<\/strong> Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Geography and Geoecology,\nFaculty of Biology, Geography and Land Use, Federal State Budgetary Educational\nInstitution of Higher Education «Buryat State University named after\nDorzhi Banzarov», Ulan-Ude, Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O.S. Aleshko-Ozhevskaya,<\/strong> Scientist, KARTEK Association LLC<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: <\/strong>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\n\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432]:\n\u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2013\n\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\n\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 [3,10,11]. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\n\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440«AA\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b — \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u00bb,\n\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a: \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438,\n\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u2013\n\u0433\u0435\u043e\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 — \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e\n\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Summary:\n<\/strong>In this work, the\nfunction of the territory is substantiated in accordance with the definition of\n[Dergachev]: \u201cterritory is a strategic resource of the state, and geopolitics\nis the geographical mind of the state\u201d. The cleansing function of the territory\nof Russia for Eurasia was confirmed [3,10,11]. The biosphere functions of the\nterritory in improving the environment \u2013 \u00abweightless forest utilities\u00bb, such\nas: oxygen production, phytoncidity, degree of ionization, unipolarity,\nmicroflora, are established on a specific example of the Kopninsky forest. The\ncreated databases of biosphere standards — geo-environmental standards of the\nterritories determine the resource of the state and natural rent, as the basic\nincome of the population. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435\n\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: <\/strong>\u0433\u0435\u043e\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\n— \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\n\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u00bb, \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c,\n\u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key words<\/strong>: geo-environmental standard of the territory,\nterritory is the strategic resource of the state, geopolitics is the\ngeographical mind of the state, biosphere functions of the territory, \u00abweightless\nforest utilities\u00bb, oxygen production, phytoncidity, degree of ionization,\nunipolarity, microflora, natural rent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [1-9]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n