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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">74255</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Отраслевая экономика, Управление предприятием</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Отраслевая экономика, Управление предприятием</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПОРТФЕЛЬНОГО ПОДХОДА К МИНИМИЗАЦИИ УРОВНЯ РИСКОВ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ ОТРАСЛИ НЕФТЕПЕРЕРАБОТКИ</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПОРТФЕЛЬНОГО ПОДХОДА К МИНИМИЗАЦИИ УРОВНЯ РИСКОВ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ ОТРАСЛИ НЕФТЕПЕРЕРАБОТКИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Комаров</surname>
       <given-names>Станислав Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Komarov</surname>
       <given-names>Stanislav Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mosquites@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чопей</surname>
       <given-names>Карина Романовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chopey</surname>
       <given-names>Karina Romanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>karinafva@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет землеустройства</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State University of Land Management</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>36</fpage>
   <lpage>36</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-07T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-06-15T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/74255/view">https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/74255/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Основным направлением работы является использование портфельного подхода к выбору торговой платформы продажи нефти, а также минимизации риска изменения доходности от цены реализации продуктов первичной нефтепереработки. Наибольшее влияние на прибыль предприятия оказывают риски, связанные с изменением цен на нефтепродукты. Для минимизации данного риска был рассмотрен портфельный подход к реализации продуктов первичной нефтепереработки. В условиях непрерывных изменений использование портфельного подхода к минимизации уровня рисков, которые связаны с ценой реализации, дает возможность реализовать произведенную продукцию таким образом, чтобы потери от торговли на различных платформах были минимальны, а также дает возможность реструктуризировать портфель продуктов согласно условиям, диктуемым на внешнем рынке цен. Для оценки уровня рисков предприятия использовался анализ чувствительности прибыли к изменению ключевых факторов риска. Так же был проведен сценарный анализ и на его основе рассчитана вероятность наступления каждого риска и проведена оценка его влияния на ключевой показатель-прибыль. Полученные результаты являются практически значимыми для предприятий нефтепереработки, так как позволяют рассматривать торговлю нефтью на мировом рынке не как реализацию отдельных товаров, а как формирование портфелей продажи активов, которые имеют минимальный уровень риска и максимальную доходность в анализируемый момент времени. Кроме того, на основе сформированных портфелей реструктуризируется портфель продуктовой линейки для максимизации доходности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The main area of work is use of portfolio approach to the choice of a trade platform of sale of oil, and also risk minimization of change of profitability from a sales price of products of primary oil processing. The greatest impact on profit of the entity is exerted by the risks connected with the change in price for oil products. For minimization of this risk portfolio approach to sale of products of primary oil processing was considered. For this reason in the conditions of continuous changes use of portfolio approach to minimization of level of risks which are connected with a sales price gives the chance to sell the made products so that losses from trade on various platforms were minimum, and also gives the chance to restructure a product portfolio according to the conditions dictated in the foreign market of the prices. For an assessment of level of risks of the entity the analysis of sensitivity of profit to change of key factors of risk was used. Also the scenario analysis was carried out and on its basis the probability of approach of each risk is calculated and the assessment of its influence on a key indicator profit is carried out. The received results are almost significant for the entities of oil processing as allow to consider oil trade in the world market not as implementation of separate goods and as forming of portfolios of an asset sale which have the minimum level of risk and the maximum profitability in the analyzed timepoint. Besides, on the basis of the built portfolios the portfolio of a product line for profitability maximization is restructured.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>риск</kwd>
    <kwd>портфельный анализ</kwd>
    <kwd>риски в отрасли нефтепереработки</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>risk</kwd>
    <kwd>the portfolio analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>risks in an oil processing industry</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>The main area of work is use of portfolio approach to the choice of a trade platform of sale of oil, and also risk minimization of change of profitability from a sales price of products of primary oil processing. The greatest impact on profit of the entity is exerted by the risks connected with the change in price for oil products. For minimization of this risk portfolio approach to sale of products of primary oil processing was considered. For this reason in the conditions of continuous changes use of portfolio approach to minimization of level of risks which are connected with a sales price gives the chance to sell the made products so that losses from trade on various platforms were minimum, and also gives the chance to restructure a product portfolio according to the conditions dictated in the foreign market of the prices. For an assessment of level of risks of the entity the analysis of sensitivity of profit to change of key factors of risk was used. Also the scenario analysis was carried out and on its basis the probability of approach of each risk is calculated and the assessment of its influence on a key indicator profit is carried out. The received results are almost significant for the entities of oil processing as allow to consider oil trade in the world market not as implementation of separate goods and as forming of portfolios of an asset sale which have the minimum level of risk and the maximum profitability in the analyzed timepoint. Besides, on the basis of the built portfolios the portfolio of a product line for profitability maximization is restructured.</p>
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