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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2587-6740</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110691</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/25876740_2025_68_4_443</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Государственное регулирование и региональное развитие АПК</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>State regulation and regional development APK</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Государственное регулирование и региональное развитие АПК</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of foreign economic restrictions on sustainable development of egg poultry farming in Sverdlovsk region</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние внешнеэкономических ограничений на устойчивое развитие яичного птицеводства Свердловской области</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0904-2766</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кротов</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krotov</surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aktual111@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6185-8155</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Закирова</surname>
       <given-names>Элина Рафиковна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zakirova</surname>
       <given-names>Elina Rafikovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>zakirer@usue.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-4022</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гусев</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gusev</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>9089267986@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-7139</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Цейтлин</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tseitlin</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeny Mihaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tseitlin.e.m@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат геолого-минералогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Economics</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Economics</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Economics</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный горный университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Mining University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>443</fpage>
   <lpage>447</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/110691/view">https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/110691/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Оценка экономического развития России с учетом внешнеэкономических ограничений является важным аспектом современных исследований, позволяющим выявить адаптационные свойства системы, связанной с социально-экономическим развитием сельского хозяйства. Внешнеэкономические ограничения, введенные недружественными государствами, оказывают существенное влияние на устойчивость народного хозяйства, включая отдельные отрасли. В исследовании проводится анализ влияния внешнеэкономических ограничений на развитие птицеводства (яичного направления) в Свердловской области. Используются данные производственно-финансовой деятельности сельскохозяйственных организаций за период с 2019г. по 2023 г. и статистические данные Управления Федеральной службы государственной статистики. Анализ показывает, что птицеводство яичного направления в регионе демонстрировало динамичное развитие, за исключением 2022 г., когда отрасль столкнулась с убытками. В 2023 г. рентабельность производства яиц составила 20,52%, а объем производства увеличился на 4,7%. Однако себестоимость 1 тыс. яиц возросла на 30,6% до 4646 руб., что связано с увеличением затрат на корма и содержание основных средств. Прибыль от реализации яиц почти удвоилась: с 780,4 млн руб. до 1544,5 млн руб..  В результате применения двухфакторной матрицы был выявлен низкий темп роста и низкая устойчивость после введения санкций. Однако в 2023 г. ситуация улучшилась, что свидетельствует о наличии адаптационных свойств в отрасли. На основе результатов исследования предложены рекомендации для устойчивого развития птицеводства в Свердловской области.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Assessment of Russia's economic development taking into account foreign economic restrictions is an important aspect of modern research, allowing us to identify the adaptive properties of the system associated with the socio-economic development of agriculture. Foreign economic restrictions imposed by unfriendly states have a significant impact on the sustainability of the national economy, including individual industries. The study analyzes the impact of foreign economic restrictions on the development of poultry farming (egg direction) in the Sverdlovsk region. The data on production and financial activities of agricultural organizations for the period from 2019 to 2023 and statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service are used. The analysis shows that egg poultry farming in the region demonstrated dynamic development, with the exception of 2022, when the industry faced losses. In 2023, the profitability of egg production was 20.52%, and the production volume increased by 4.7%. However, the cost of 1 thousand eggs increased by 30.6% to 4646 rubles, which is due to an increase in the cost of feed and maintenance of fixed assets. Profit from egg sales almost doubled - from 780.4 to 1544.5 million rubles. As a result of applying the two-factor matrix, a low growth rate and low stability after the introduction of sanctions were revealed. However, in 2023, the situation improved, which indicates the presence of adaptive properties in the industry. Based on the results of the study, recommendations for sustainable development of poultry farming in the Sverdlovsk region are proposed.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>внешнеэкономические ограничения</kwd>
    <kwd>птицеводство</kwd>
    <kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd>
    <kwd>индексный приём</kwd>
    <kwd>матричный анализ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>foreign economic restrictions</kwd>
    <kwd>poultry farming</kwd>
    <kwd>sustainable development</kwd>
    <kwd>economic efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>index method</kwd>
    <kwd>matrix analysis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01678, http://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01678.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 24-28-01678, http://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01678.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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