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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Международный агрокультурный журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2588-0209</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">102700</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/2588-0209-2025-8-3--</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Agricultural economics and policies</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND POLICIES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Agricultural economics and policies</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">AGROFORESTRY APPROACHES TO AFFORESTATION OF STEEP SLOPES BY SOWING ACORNS OF PEDUNCULATE OAK (QUERCUS ROBUR) WHILE PRESERVING THE NATURAL TERRAIN</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АГРОЛЕСОМЕЛИОРАТИВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОБЛЕСЕНИЮ КРУТЫХ СКЛОНОВ ПОСЕВОМ ЖЕЛУДЕЙ ДУБА ЧЕРЕШЧАТОГО (QUERCUS ROBUR) С СОХРАНЕНИЕМ ПРИРОДНОГО РЕЛЬЕФА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сибгатуллина</surname>
       <given-names>Р. Р.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sibgatullina</surname>
       <given-names>R. R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>razilyshechka@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хуснутдинов</surname>
       <given-names>И. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Husnutdinov</surname>
       <given-names>I. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>husnutdinov_ilnur@rambler.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мухаметшина</surname>
       <given-names>А. Р.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Muhametshina</surname>
       <given-names>A. R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aigulsafina@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гайфуллин</surname>
       <given-names>А. Х.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gayfullin</surname>
       <given-names>A. H.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>K096xt@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мусин</surname>
       <given-names>Х. Г.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Musin</surname>
       <given-names>H. G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>haris.musin@rambler.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный аграрный университет»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Kazan State Agrarian University&quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный аграрный университет»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Kazan State Agrarian University&quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный аграрный университет»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Kazan State Agrarian University&quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ РТ «Лесопожарный центр»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Tatarstan &quot;Forest Fire Center&quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный аграрный университет»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Kazan State Agrarian University&quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>729</fpage>
   <lpage>738</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/102700/view">https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/102700/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлены результаты полевых исследований по облесению склонов в условиях Республики Татарстан методом посева желудей дуба черешчатого (Quercus robur). Проведён анализ всхожести, приживаемости и биометрических показателей в трёхлетнем цикле. Обоснована эффективность применяемой технологии как меры против эрозии и способа восстановления лесных экосистем с сохранением природного рельефа. Полученные результаты имеют практическую значимость для применения в ландшафтах с выраженным уклоном.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents the results of field research on afforestation of slopes in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan by sowing acorns of oak (Quercus robur). The analysis of germination, rooting and biometric indicators in a three-year cycle is carried out. The efficiency of the applied technology as a measure against erosion and a method of forest ecosystems restoration with preservation of natural relief was substantiated. The obtained results have practical significance for application in landscapes with pronounced slope.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>облесение</kwd>
    <kwd>эрозия</kwd>
    <kwd>дуб черешчатый</kwd>
    <kwd>крутые склоны</kwd>
    <kwd>восстановление леса</kwd>
    <kwd>экосистемы</kwd>
    <kwd>всхожесть</kwd>
    <kwd>приживаемость</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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