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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Международный агрокультурный журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2588-0209</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">102646</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/2588-0209-2024-7-6--</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Agricultural economics and policies</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND POLICIES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Agricultural economics and policies</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">CHANGES IN THE VOLUME AND STRUCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN MANDARINS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОБЪЕМОВ И СТРУКТУРЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ МАНДАРИНАМИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бритик</surname>
       <given-names>Э. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Britik</surname>
       <given-names>E. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ebritik@rgau-msha.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Васильев</surname>
       <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vasil'ev</surname>
       <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>v.vasilev@nriph.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Цибизова</surname>
       <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Cibizova</surname>
       <given-names>O. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>cibizova_o@rgau-msha.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Артюхова</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Artyuhova</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>artiuhova@rgau-msha.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Косогор</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kosogor</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kosogor@rgau-msha.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FGBOU in the &quot;Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazeva &quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FGBNU &quot;National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko &quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FGBOU in the &quot;Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazeva &quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FGBOU in the &quot;Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazeva &quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FGBOU in the &quot;Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazeva &quot;</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>2208</fpage>
   <lpage>2221</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/102646/view">https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/102646/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В этой научной статье авторы исследовали изменение за 2011-2022 гг. объемов и структуры международной торговли мандаринами. За это время мы выявили увеличение общемирового экспорта данных цитрусовых на 20,76 %: с 4605,2 тыс. т до 5561,2 тыс. т, тогда как аналогичный показатель по импорту вырос на 28,68 %: с 4189,2 тыс. т до 5390,5 тыс. т. По обоим этим направлениям интернационального оборота мандаринов нами по итогам 2022 г. был составлен рейтинг, в который вошли по десять основных участвующих в этих процессах государств. По экспорту в нем оказались Испания - 22,40 % от соответствующего глобального показателя по обозначенным фруктам, Турция - 15,81 %, КНР - 11,28 %, ЮАР - 9,36 %, Марокко - 8,89 %, Пакистан - 4,57 %, Египет - 4,36 %, Перу - 3,94 %, Чили - 2,36 % и Греция - 2,36 %. По импорту мандаринов в рейтинг попали Россия - 16,04 %, США - 8,56 %, Франция - 7,25 %, Германия - 6,69 %, Великобритания - 5,43 %, Нидерланды - 4,12 %, Польша - 2,91 %, Канада - 2,84 %, Украина - 2,59 %, и Ирак - 2,31 %.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In this scientific article, the authors studied the change in the volume and structure of international trade in tangerines for 2011-2022. During this time, we identified an increase in the global export of these citrus fruits by 20.76%: from 4605.2 thousand tons to 5561.2 thousand tons, while the same indicator for imports increased by 28.68%: from 4189.2 thousand tons to 5390.5 thousand tons. For both of these areas of international turnover of tangerines, based on the results of 2022, we compiled a rating that included ten main countries participating in these processes. In terms of exports, the following countries were included: Spain - 22.40% of the corresponding global figure for the specified fruits, Turkey - 15.81%, China - 11.28%, South Africa - 9.36%, Morocco - 8.89%, Pakistan - 4.57%, Egypt - 4.36%, Peru - 3.94%, Chile - 2.36% and Greece - 2.36%. In terms of imports of tangerines, the following countries were included in the rating: Russia - 16.04%, the USA - 8.56%, France - 7.25%, Germany - 6.69%, the UK - 5.43%, the Netherlands - 4.12%, Poland - 2.91%, Canada - 2.84%, Ukraine - 2.59%, and Iraq - 2.31%.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>международная торговля</kwd>
    <kwd>мандарины</kwd>
    <kwd>экспорт</kwd>
    <kwd>импорт</kwd>
    <kwd>рейтинг стран</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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