The article considers the procedure for the formation of land plots for the placement of linear objects of pipeline transport. A comparative analysis of the registration of the right to conclude a lease and a public easement for the formed land plots for linear objects is carried out. The Nadym-Pur-Taz region and the coast of the Kara Sea have large reserves of natural gas. Gas pipelines have a long length and are mixed on different categories of land. For laying gas pipelines, land plots are required, which are subject to registration. At the moment, the land for the gas pipeline is not seized from the owners, but is used by them in compliance with the current permits. Restrictions (encumbrances) are imposed on the land plots included in the allotment strip for the gas pipeline. The purpose of the work is to analyze and compare the procedure for registration of rights to land plots for a linear object on the example of pipeline transport of federal significance: 1) "The main gas pipeline of the UKPG GM Kamenomysskoye – more - GKS Yamburgskaya"; 2) "Reconstruction of the collection system of deposits of the Nadym-Pur Tazovsky region for the supply of ethane containing gas to the area of GKS-1 "Novourengoyskaya" with the identification of problems and further proposals for their solution. At the moment, a public easement is the simplest and most legitimate way to protect the interests of an indefinite circle of people who need a certain plot of land. To establish a public easement, a single description of the location of the borders is prepared for all objects of research, land plots for each object are formed separately for the lease agreement.