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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">74920</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economic theory</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">РАЗРАБОТКА АЛГОРИТМА ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ СУДЕБНОЙ СТРОИТЕЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ ПО ВОПРОСАМ ПРИЗНАНИЯ ЗДАНИЯ АВАРИЙНЫМ ИЛИ ПОДЛЕЖАЩИМ СНОСУ</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>РАЗРАБОТКА АЛГОРИТМА ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ СУДЕБНОЙ СТРОИТЕЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ ПО ВОПРОСАМ ПРИЗНАНИЯ ЗДАНИЯ АВАРИЙНЫМ ИЛИ ПОДЛЕЖАЩИМ СНОСУ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Густап</surname>
       <given-names>Валерия Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gustap</surname>
       <given-names>Valeriya Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gustaplera@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>4</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>41</fpage>
   <lpage>41</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-07T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-03-15T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/74920/view">https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/74920/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе представлен анализ современных тенденций и актуальных проблем механизма оспаривания статуса аварийности многоквартирных жилых домов в судебном порядке. Проанализированы и систематизированы определения понятий ветхого и аварийного состояния здания, обозначены ключевые различия в толковании и применении понятий. Описан порядок признания многоквартирного дома аварийным в рамках действующего законодательства и выявлены основные недостатки фактически сложившейся практики реализации данной процедуры. На основании экспертной практики авторов рассмотрены основные направления применяемых судебных экспертных и следований, проанализированы проблемы производства строительно-технических исследований по подобным делам и выявлены типовые ошибки экспертов. Даны рекомендации, способствующие решению указанных проблем необходимо совершенствование нормативной базы в части регулирования действующего механизма признания многоквартирных домов аварийными, ужесточение контроля и надзора в работе комиссии, усиление комиссии компетентными специалистами экспертами-строителями. Очевидна также необходимость повышения квалификации судебных экспертов строителей и более тщательный отбор экспертных организаций для проведения строительно-технических исследований путем введения саморегулирования или иных форм контроля.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper presents an analysis of current trends and current problems of the mechanism of challenging the status of accidents of apartment buildings in court. The definitions of the concepts of dilapidated and emergency condition of the building are analyzed and systematized, the key differences in the interpretation and application of the concepts are indicated. Described the procedure for recognition of apartment buildings emergency in the framework of existing legislation and identified the major weaknesses of the existing practice of implementation of this procedure. On the basis of the authors ' expert practice, the main directions of the applied forensic expert and investigations are considered, the problems of construction and technical research in such cases are analyzed and typical errors of experts are revealed. Recommendations that contribute to the solution of these problems need to improve the regulatory framework in terms of regulation of the current mechanism of recognition of multi-apartment buildings emergency, tighter control and supervision in the work of the Commission, strengthening the Commission by competent experts-builders. There is also an obvious need to improve the skills of judicial experts of builders and more careful selection of expert organizations for construction and technical research through the introduction of self-regulation or other forms of control.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>аварийные и ветхие многоквартирные дома</kwd>
    <kwd>судебная строительно-техническая экспертиза</kwd>
    <kwd>оспаривание статуса аварийности</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>emergency and dilapidated apartment buildings</kwd>
    <kwd>judicial construction and technical expertise</kwd>
    <kwd>challenging the status of accidents</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>The paper presents an analysis of current trends and current problems of the mechanism of challenging the status of accidents of apartment buildings in court. The definitions of the concepts of dilapidated and emergency condition of the building are analyzed and systematized, the key differences in the interpretation and application of the concepts are indicated. Described the procedure for recognition of apartment buildings emergency in the framework of existing legislation and identified the major weaknesses of the existing practice of implementation of this procedure. On the basis of the authors ' expert practice, the main directions of the applied forensic expert and investigations are considered, the problems of construction and technical research in such cases are analyzed and typical errors of experts are revealed. Recommendations that contribute to the solution of these problems need to improve the regulatory framework in terms of regulation of the current mechanism of recognition of multi-apartment buildings emergency, tighter control and supervision in the work of the Commission, strengthening the Commission by competent experts-builders. There is also an obvious need to improve the skills of judicial experts of builders and more careful selection of expert organizations for construction and technical research through the introduction of self-regulation or other forms of control.</p>
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