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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">74580</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economic theory</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ПОЛИТИКИ ЦЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ КАК ФАКТОРЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПОЛИТИКИ ЦЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ КАК ФАКТОРЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зинченко</surname>
       <given-names>Артём Олегович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zinchenko</surname>
       <given-names>Artem Olegovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>so-free@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Академия управления МВД России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Академия управления МВД России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2018</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2018</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>20</fpage>
   <lpage>20</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-06-07T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2018</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-06-15T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2018</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/74580/view">https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/74580/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье рассмотрены экономические проблемы и сложности, которые возникали на рынке алкогольной продукции в России в разные исторические периоды, начиная с XV века до конца XIX века. Описан путь становления и развития рынка алкоголесодержащей продукции. Рассмотрены как положительные способы и методы, которые использовались государством для обеспечения и поддержания экономической стабильности и безопасности на рынке алкоголя, так и неудачные решения которые приводили к возникновению серьезных экономических угроз.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article reviews economic problems and difficulties that arose in the alcohol market in Russia in different historical periods, from the 15th century to the end of the 19th century. The way of formation and development of the market of alcohol-containing products is described. The article describe positive methods which help to ensure and maintain economic stability and security in the alcohol market, as well as unsuccessful decisions that led to serious economic threats.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>алкогольная продукция</kwd>
    <kwd>медовая дань</kwd>
    <kwd>откуп</kwd>
    <kwd>откупная система</kwd>
    <kwd>суррогат</kwd>
    <kwd>казенная продажа питей</kwd>
    <kwd>акцизная система</kwd>
    <kwd>акцизная реформа</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>alcoholic products</kwd>
    <kwd>honey tribute</kwd>
    <kwd>farming</kwd>
    <kwd>farming system</kwd>
    <kwd>surrogate</kwd>
    <kwd>state sale of drinks</kwd>
    <kwd>excise system</kwd>
    <kwd>excise reform</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>The article reviews economic problems and difficulties that arose in the alcohol market in Russia in different historical periods, from the 15th century to the end of the 19th century. The way of formation and development of the market of alcohol-containing products is described. The article describe positive methods which help to ensure and maintain economic stability and security in the alcohol market, as well as unsuccessful decisions that led to serious economic threats.</p>
 </body>
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