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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">74218</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Финансы</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Финансы</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТРУКТУРОЙ КАПИТАЛА</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТРУКТУРОЙ КАПИТАЛА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Халимов</surname>
       <given-names>Самаджон Самиевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Halimov</surname>
       <given-names>Samadzhon Samievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sovetskiy_94@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>30</fpage>
   <lpage>30</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-07T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-03-15T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/74218/view">https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/74218/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье рассмотрены методические подходы к оценке и управлению структурой капитала. Аргументирована роль и значение финансовых показателей в управлении структурой капитала. Проанализирован инструментарий и методы оптимизации структуры капитала предприятия, на основании которых предложен методический подход к поиску оптимальной структуры капитала вследствие эффекта максимизации роста рентабельности собственного капитала и средневзвешенной стоимости капитала. А также, у нас для предотвращения возникших проблем, которые относятся для выявления структуры капитала в условиях практики используется система сбалансирования показателей эффективности. Для оценки финансового потенциала предприятия системы сбалансирования показателей эффективности используется четыре стандартные перспективы: финансы; клиенты; внутренние бизнес-процессы; обучение и рост. Для решения задачи оптимизации структуры капитала использовались: метод оптимизации структуры капитала, по критерию максимизации уровня прогнозируемой финансовой рентабельности, метод оптимизации структуры капитала по критерию минимизации стоимости, метод оптимизации структуры капитала по критерию финансовых рисков.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In article methodical approaches to assessment and management of a capital structure are considered. The role and value of financial performance in management of a capital structure is reasoned. Tools and optimization methods of a capital structure of the entity based on which methodical approach to search of an optimal capital structure owing to effect of maximization of growth of profitability of an equity and weighted average capital cost is offered are analysed. And also, at us for prevention of the arisen problems which belong for identification of a capital structure in the conditions of practice the system of balancing of performance indicators is used. For assessment of financial capacity of the entity of system of balancing of performance indicators four standard prospects are used: finance; clients; internal business processes; training and growth. For the solution of a task of optimization of a capital structure were used: a capital structure optimization method, by criterion of maximization of level of the predicted financial profitability, a capital structure optimization method by criterion of minimization of cost, a capital structure optimization method by criterion of financial risks.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>механизм управления</kwd>
    <kwd>оптимизация</kwd>
    <kwd>структура капитала</kwd>
    <kwd>финансовый потенциал</kwd>
    <kwd>финансовые ресурсы</kwd>
    <kwd>прибыль</kwd>
    <kwd>рентабельность собственного капитала</kwd>
    <kwd>стоимость капитала</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>controlling mechanism</kwd>
    <kwd>optimization</kwd>
    <kwd>capital structure</kwd>
    <kwd>financial potential</kwd>
    <kwd>financial resources</kwd>
    <kwd>profit</kwd>
    <kwd>profitability of an equity</kwd>
    <kwd>capital cost</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>In article methodical approaches to assessment and management of a capital structure are considered. The role and value of financial performance in management of a capital structure is reasoned. Tools and optimization methods of a capital structure of the entity based on which methodical approach to search of an optimal capital structure owing to effect of maximization of growth of profitability of an equity and weighted average capital cost is offered are analysed. And also, at us for prevention of the arisen problems which belong for identification of a capital structure in the conditions of practice the system of balancing of performance indicators is used. For assessment of financial capacity of the entity of system of balancing of performance indicators four standard prospects are used: finance; clients; internal business processes; training and growth. For the solution of a task of optimization of a capital structure were used: a capital structure optimization method, by criterion of maximization of level of the predicted financial profitability, a capital structure optimization method by criterion of minimization of cost, a capital structure optimization method by criterion of financial risks.</p>
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