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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110663</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/2413046X_2023_9_1_59</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Науки о земле</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Науки о земле</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THEORETICAL ASPECT OF LAND AS AN ACCOUNTING OBJECT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ЗЕМЛИ КАК ОБЪЕКТА УЧЕТА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алших</surname>
       <given-names>Алаа </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alshih</surname>
       <given-names>Alaa </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ворожейкина</surname>
       <given-names>Т. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vorozheykina</surname>
       <given-names>T. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет — МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Российский государственный аграрный университет — МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>134</fpage>
   <lpage>143</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/110663/view">https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/110663/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье обобщаются основные подходы к понятию земли как объекта учета с учетом ее специфики за счет роста производительности, экономических и социальных особенностей, первичного использования земли, а также рассматривается взаимосвязь между бухгалтерским учетом и экосистемами. В этой статье также рассматривается тема потребности в земле и ограничения глобального потепления, вызванного деятельностью человека. Учет прямых и косвенных потребностей в земле в глобальных цепочках поставок и использования имеет первостепенное значение для понимания таких проблем, как перемещение землепользования или утечка, связанная с землей. В этом обзоре подход к производству или потреблению рассматривался одновременно с политическим решением относительно распределения ответственности за землепользование с экономической точки зрения, поскольку производство связано с добавленной стоимостью капитала и рабочей силы, а также распределением пропорциональное использование всех факторов между секторами цепочки поставок, перерабатывающими секторами и конечными потребителями. Глобальная торговля приводит к «телесвязи» между землепользованием и потреблением товаров и услуг на основе биомассы. Телесвязь отражается в отчетах о требованиях к земле, связанной с продаваемыми продуктами. Эти счета сталкиваются с проблемами в двух основных областях: 1 распределение земель под продаваемую и потребляемую продукцию и 2 показатели для учета различий в качестве земли и интенсивности землепользования. При учете потребностей в земле в верховьях реки торговые потоки (в биофизических единицах, таких как тонны или денежные единицы) обычно конвертируются в эквивалент площади, основанный на предполагаемой урожайности, то есть на массе или экономической ценности, полученной на единицу площади в точке.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article summarizes the main approaches to the concept of land as an object of accounting, taking into account its specifics due to productivity growth, economic and social characteristics, primary use of land, and also examines the relationship between accounting and ecosystems. This article also addresses the topic of land demand and limiting human-caused global warming. Considering direct and indirect land demands in global supply and use chains is paramount to understanding issues such as land use shifts or land-related leakage. In this review, the approach to production or consumption was considered simultaneously with the policy decision regarding the allocation of responsibilities for land use from an economic point of view, since production is associated with the added value of capital and labor, and the distribution of the proportional use of all factors between supply chain sectors, process sectors and final sectors. consumers. Global trade results in “teleconnections” between land use and the consumption of biomass-based goods and services. Teleconnections are reflected in the land requirement reports associated with the products sold. These accounts face problems in two main areas: 1 the allocation of land for traded and consumed products and 2 indicators for accounting for differences in land quality and intensity of land use. When accounting for upstream land demands, trade flows (in biophysical units such as tonnes or monetary units) are usually converted into an area equivalent based on the expected yield, that is, the mass or economic value obtained per unit area at a point.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>учет</kwd>
    <kwd>Земля</kwd>
    <kwd>Природа</kwd>
    <kwd>землепользование</kwd>
    <kwd>земельные учеты</kwd>
    <kwd>экосистемы</kwd>
    <kwd>ФАО</kwd>
    <kwd>экономический</kwd>
    <kwd>Поставлять</kwd>
    <kwd>Верховьях</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>accounting</kwd>
    <kwd>land</kwd>
    <kwd>nature</kwd>
    <kwd>land use</kwd>
    <kwd>land accounting</kwd>
    <kwd>ecosystems</kwd>
    <kwd>FAO</kwd>
    <kwd>economic</kwd>
    <kwd>Supply</kwd>
    <kwd>Upper reaches</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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