MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL Московский экономический журнал 2413-046X 109842 10.55186/2413046X_2025_10_12_283 jbejnb Мировая экономика World economy Мировая экономика TRENDS IN MODERN AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE UNITED STATES Тенденции современных агробиотехнологий В США Жиганова Лариса Петровна Zhiganova Larisa Petrovna

кандидат биологических наук;

candidate of sciences in biology;

 Институт США и Канады Российской академии наук Москва Россия Institute of USA and Canada Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Federation 14 01 2026 14 01 2026 10 12 175 190 11 12 2025 https://qje.su/en/nauka/article/109842/view

Развитие биотехнологий в животноводстве, сельском хозяйстве, здравоохранении и ряде промышленных отраслей в США является стратегическим приоритетом на ближайшие десять лет. Внедрение искусственного интеллекта, развитие синтетической биологии и геномного редактирования растений и животных, культивация альтернативных белков и создание качественного гибридного мяса в биореакторах приведет к переформатированию традиционных секторов агропромышленного комплекса. Рост рынка биотехнологий в США будет определяться мощной научной базой, венчурным капиталом и последовательной национальной стратегией, закрепленной в регуляторных и исполнительных документах, с четко обозначенной необходимостью сохранить лидерские позиции в развитии ключевой технологии будущего.

The development of biotechnology in livestock farming, agriculture, healthcare, and a number of industrial sectors in the United States is a strategic priority for the next ten years. The implementation of artificial intelligence, the development of synthetic biology and genome editing in plants and animals, the cultivation of alternative proteins, and the creation of high-quality hybrid meat in bioreactors will lead to a transformation of traditional sectors of the agro-industrial complex. The growth of the US biotechnology market will be driven by a strong scientific base, venture capital, and a consistent national strategy, enshrined in regulatory and executive documents, clearly articulated to maintain leadership in the development of key technologies of the future.

 биотехнологии в сельском хозяйстве и животноводстве генное редактирование CRISPR биотопливо биопестициды культивированное мясо альтернативные белки biotechnology in agriculture and livestock CRISPR gene editing biofuels biopesticides cultured meat alternative proteins

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