Peasant (farm) enterprises play an important role in agricultural production, ensure the production, processing, storage and sale of agricultural products. This article discusses the problems of implementing legislation in terms of subsidiary liability of members of a peasant (farm) economy. The authors analyzed the judicial practice, identified a number of problems in terms of law enforcement of the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law “On Peasant (Farm) Economy”. The main directions in the application of the current legislation by the courts were identified. They proposed specific mechanisms for enshrining provisions on specifying or protecting members of peasant (farm) households, in terms of subsidiary liability. To summarize the results of the study, methods of analysis and synthesis were used, as well as the method of legal analysis, which is used in terms of proposals for improving the legislative framework in the event of subsidiary liability. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the systematization of court decisions, in the main areas of decision-making by courts in the application of subsidiary liability. The practical significance of the study lies in the formation of specific proposals for the preparation or introduction of amendments to the constituent documents of peasant (farm) enterprises.