In connection with the active development of the territory of the Tyumen region, taking into account the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs, it becomes necessary to maintain an ecological balance in order to maintain a favorable environment and conditions for the life of the population, including through the development of a system of specially protected natural areas (SPNA). Despite the existing prohibitions or restrictions in the current legislation, at present, activities related to the extraction of minerals are carried out within the boundaries of the protected areas. In the context of the intensification of the oil and gas industry on the territory of a complex subject of the Russian Federation - the Tyumen region, the formation of an effective system for managing and protecting nature conservation areas is becoming increasingly important.