One of the main conditions for the existence of people on earth is the preservation of soils, the improvement of their regime and properties. The rational use of the land fund depends on the intensity of the overgrowth of the land with birch, shrub, and weeds, as well as on the erosion of the land. If overgrowth at certain stages limits the growth of plants, interferes with soil cultivation, makes the territory unfavorable for agricultural work, then erosion determines a decrease in the fertile layer of soil and increases the division of the territory, reducing the productivity of land and involving it in the national economic turnover. In recent decades, Russia, as well as other countries of the world, has been characterized by increasing trends in land degradation, violations as a result of natural phenomena, economic and other activities, which are accompanied by an aggravation of the problem of food security.