The statistics of the World Bank show the importance of the development of agricultural production in rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan, where more than 40% of the country's population lives and the number of rural population slowly continues to grow further. Land use in Kazakhstan has its own differences from other countries, for example, the Russian Federation, as well as in the world as a whole, which is quite understandable for various objective reasons. In Kazakhstan, there is almost twice as much arable land per person as in Russia and nine times more than in the world as a whole. The main agricultural production is concentrated on the areas of medium and large rural producers; therefore, based on this economic reality, land management in Kazakhstan should play a particularly important role in the development of agriculture in these organizations. Selection of optimal solutions based on the preparation of the project of on-farm land management and crop rotation system, increasing the economic efficiency of agricultural land use taking into account environmental indicators by organizing land use. The results of the study are given on the example of the production cooperative "Kazakhstan", Merke district, Zhambyl region.